Electronic ISSN 2287-0237

VOLUME

THE COUMADIN RIDGE: WHY DO WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IT?

FEBRUARY 2015 - VOL.9 | MEDICAL IMAGES
  1. Broderick LS, Brooks GN, Kuhiman JE. Anatomic pitfalls of the heart and pericardium. Radiographics 2005;25:441-53
  2. Ho SY, McCarty KP, Faletra FF. Anatomy of the left atrium in interventional echocardiography. Eur J Echo- cardiogr 2011;12:i11-5.
  3. Cabrera JA, Ho SY, Climent V, et al .The architecture of the left lateral atrial wall: a particular anatomic region with implications for ablation of atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2008;29:356–362
  4. Click RL, Cai JX, Martin AD. Perioperative transeso- phageal echocardiography: Self-assessment and review. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, 2008.
  5. Hwang C, Wu TJ, Doshi RN , et.al. Vein of Marshall cannulation for the analysis of electrical activity in patients with focal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2000; 101:1503-5.
  6. Kistler PM, Early MJ, Harris S, et al. Validation of three dimensional cardiac image integration; Use of integrated CT image into electroanatomic mapping system to perform catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006;17:341-8.
  7. Armstrong WF, Ryan T. Feigenbaum’s Echocardiography. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA:Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2009.
  8. Grebenc ML, Rosado de christenson ML, Burke AP, et al. Primary cardiac and pericardial neoplasms: radiologic- pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2000;20:1073-103.
  9. Mckay T, Thomas L. Coumadin ridge in the left atrium on three dimensional transthoracic echocardiography. Eur J echocardiography  2008;9:298-300.
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