Electronic ISSN 2287-0237

VOLUME

PREVALENCE OF CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE AND RISK FACTORS IN ASYMPTOMATIC THAI POPULATION USING CAROTID DUPLEX ULTRASONOGRAPHY AT THE CHECK-UP CLINIC, HEALTH PROMOTION CENTER AT BANGKOK HOSPITAL

SEPTEMBER 2014 - VOL.8 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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  4. Chaisinanunkul N, Chutinet A, Suwanwela NC. Prevalence and risk factors of extracranial internal carotid and    intracranial artery stenosis in asymptomatic Thai subjects.19th World Congress of Neurology:Free Paper Abstracts. J Neurological Sciences 2009;S57-S154.
  5. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for carotid artery stenosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:854-9.
  6. Dharmasaroja PA, Intharakham K Risk factors for carotid stenosis in Thai patients with ischemic stroke/TIA. Angiology 2010;61:789-92.
  7. Inzitari D, Eliasziw M, Gates P, et al. The causes and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic internal-carotid-   artery stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1693-700.
  8. Johnsen SH, Mathiesen EB. Carotid plaque compared with intima-media thickness as a predictor of coronary and cerebrovascular disease. Curr Cardiol Rep 2009;11:21-7.
  9. O’Leary DH1, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, et al. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for    myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardio-vascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med 1999;340:14-22.   
  10. Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S, et al. 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/ SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of Neuro Interventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery. Circulation 2011;124:489-532.   
  11. Jahromi AS, Cinà CS, Liu Y, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of color duplex ultrasound measurement in the estimation of internal carotid artery stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg 2005;41:962-72.
  12. Buskens E, Nederkoorn PJ, Buijs-Van Der Woude T, et al. Imaging of carotid arteries in symptomatic patients: cost-effectiveness of diagnostic strategies. Radiology  2004;233:101-12.   
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  15. Meier P, Knapp G, Tamhane U, et al. Short-term and intermediate term comparison of endarterectomy versus  stenting for carotid artery stenosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled clinical trials. BMJ 2010;340:c467.   
  16. Alexandrov AV. Cerebrovascular Ultrasound in Stroke Prevention and Treatment. 1st ed. Blackwell Publishing  Inc, New York 2004;81-93.   
  17. Goldstein LB, Bushnell CD, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011; 42:517-84.   
  18. Venkatachalam S, Gray BH, Mukherjee D, et al. Contem-porary management of concomitant carotid and coronary   artery disease. Heart 2011;97:175-80.   
  19. Davies KJ, Thapar A, Kasivisvanathan V, et al. Review of  trans-atlantic cardiovascular best medical therapy guide-lines-recommendations for asymptomatic carotid athero-sclerosis. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2013;11:514-23. 
  20. Goldstein LB, Bushnell CD, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines  for the primary prevention of stroke: a guideline for    healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011;42:517-84.
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