Electronic ISSN 2287-0237

VOLUME

FAINTING IN CHILDREN: SYNCOPE OR SEIZURE

SEPTEMBER 2012 - VOL.4 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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  5. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Guidelines of the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009). European Heart Journal 2009;30:2631-71. 
  6. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy 1989. Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia 1989;30:389-99. 
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  9. Massin MM, Bourguignont A, Coremans C, et al. Syncope in pediatric patients presenting to an emergency depart ment. J Pediatr 2004;145:223-8. 
  10. Massin MM, Malekzadeh-milani S, Benatar A. Cardiac syncope in pediatric patients. Clin Cardiol 2007;30:81-5.
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  12. Gordon T, Moodie D, Passalacqua M, et al. A retrospective analysis of the cost-effective workup of syncope in children. Cleve Clin J Med 1987;54:391-4. 
  13. Abubakr A, Wambacq I. The diagnostic value of EEGs in patients with syncope. Epilepsy Behav 2005;6:433-4. 
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  18. McKeon A, Vaughan C, Delanty N. Seizure versus syncope. Lancet Neurol 2006;5:171-80. 
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  20. Bignole M, Menozzi C, Moya A, et al. Implantable loop-recorder: towards a gold standard for the diagnosis of syncope? Heart 2001;85:610-2. 
  21. Kenny RA, Ingram A, Bayliss J, Sutton R. Head-up tilt: a useful test for investigating unexplained syncope. Lancet 1986;1:1352-5. 
  22. Benditt DG, Ferguson DW, Grubb BP, et al. Tilt table testing for assessing syncope. American College of Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:263-75. 
  23. Morillo CA, Klein GJ, Zandri S, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of a low-dose isoproterenol head-up tilt protocol. Am Heart J 1995;129:901-6.
  24. Bartoletti A, Alboni P, Ammirati F, et al. ‘The Italian Protocol’: a simplified head-up tilt testing potentiated with oral nitroglycerin to assess patients with unex plained syncope. Europace 2000;2:339-42. 
  25. Parry SW, Gray JC, Baptist M, et al. ‘Front-loaded’ glyceryl trinitrate-head-up tilt table testing: validation of a rapid first line tilt protocol for the diagnosis of vasovagal syncope. Age Ageing 2008;37:411-5.
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